See refractor on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autorefractor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Galilean refractor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "photorefractor"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"refract",
"refract#English"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-ātor",
"-ator#Latin"
],
[
"-eor",
"-eor#Old_French"
],
[
"-our",
"-our#Middle_English"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English:_-ator"
],
[
"refract",
"refract#English"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English:_-ator"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refract",
"4": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish refract\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish refractor\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-eor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-our\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tōr<id:agent nouns>\", \"id\" : \"agent nouns\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"refractor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"refractor\">\nFrom refract + -or.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refract",
"4": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish refract\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish refractor\nFrom refract + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish refract\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish refractor\nFrom refract + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refractors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refractor (plural refractors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reflector"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -or (-ator)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 12 14 14 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 34 34 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 29 29 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 13 13 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A refracting telescope."
],
"id": "en-refractor-en-noun-c3zvviPC",
"links": [
[
"refracting telescope",
"refracting telescope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything which refracts light, heat or sound"
],
"id": "en-refractor-en-noun-XolWiTrP",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹæktə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Neøn-refractor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-refractor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-refractor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-refractor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-refractor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "refractor"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refractores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "refractores",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "refractor (plural refractores)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "refractor (plural refractores)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 34 34 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 29 29 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refractor"
],
"id": "en-refractor-ia-noun-MuYx1zql",
"links": [
[
"refractor",
"refractor#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "refractor"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"réfracteur",
"réfracteur#French"
],
[
"Refraktor",
"Refraktor#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:réfracteur",
"4": "de:Refraktor",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"réfracteur\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Refraktor\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"refractor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"refractor\">\nBorrowed from French réfracteur or German Refraktor.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:réfracteur",
"4": "de:Refraktor",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French réfracteur or German Refraktor.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French réfracteur or German Refraktor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refractoare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refractor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refractorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refractoare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refractoarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refractor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refractorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refractoare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refractoarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refractorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "refractoarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "refractoare"
},
"expansion": "refractor n (plural refractoare)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "refractoarelor",
"gpi": "refractoare",
"gsd": "refractorului",
"gsi": "refractor",
"n": "",
"npd": "refractoarele",
"npi": "refractoare",
"nsd": "refractorul",
"nsi": "refractor",
"vp": "refractoarelor",
"vs": "refractorule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 34 34 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 29 29 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 6 61 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refractor"
],
"id": "en-refractor-ro-noun-MuYx1zql",
"links": [
[
"refractor",
"refractor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "refractor"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"refractar",
"refractar#Spanish"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#Spanish:_agent"
],
[
"refractar",
"refractar#Spanish"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#Spanish:_agent"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refractar",
"4": "-or<id:agent>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish refractar\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nSpanish -or\nSpanish refractor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"refractor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"refractor\">\nFrom refractar + -or.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refractar",
"4": "-or<id:agent>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish refractar\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nSpanish -or\nSpanish refractor\nFrom refractar + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish refractar\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nSpanish -or\nSpanish refractor\nFrom refractar + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refractora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "refractores",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refractoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refractor (feminine refractora, masculine plural refractores, feminine plural refractoras)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧frac‧tor"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"re‧frac‧tor"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -or (agent)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refracting"
],
"id": "en-refractor-es-adj-HIGqywUz",
"links": [
[
"refracting",
"refracting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/refɾaɡˈtoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[re.fɾaɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "refractor"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"refractar",
"refractar#Spanish"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#Spanish:_agent"
],
[
"refractar",
"refractar#Spanish"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#Spanish:_agent"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refractar",
"4": "-or<id:agent>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish refractar\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nSpanish -or\nSpanish refractor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"refractor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"refractor\">\nFrom refractar + -or.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refractar",
"4": "-or<id:agent>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish refractar\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nSpanish -or\nSpanish refractor\nFrom refractar + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish refractar\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nSpanish -or\nSpanish refractor\nFrom refractar + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refractores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "refractor m (plural refractores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧frac‧tor"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"re‧frac‧tor"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refractor"
],
"id": "en-refractor-es-noun-MuYx1zql",
"links": [
[
"refractor",
"refractor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/refɾaɡˈtoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[re.fɾaɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "refractor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -or (-ator)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/æktə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æktə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autorefractor"
},
{
"word": "Galilean refractor"
},
{
"word": "photorefractor"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"refract",
"refract#English"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-ātor",
"-ator#Latin"
],
[
"-eor",
"-eor#Old_French"
],
[
"-our",
"-our#Middle_English"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English:_-ator"
],
[
"refract",
"refract#English"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English:_-ator"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refract",
"4": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish refract\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish refractor\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-eor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-our\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tōr<id:agent nouns>\", \"id\" : \"agent nouns\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"refractor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"refractor\">\nFrom refract + -or.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refract",
"4": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish refract\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish refractor\nFrom refract + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish refract\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish refractor\nFrom refract + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refractors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refractor (plural refractors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reflector"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A refracting telescope."
],
"links": [
[
"refracting telescope",
"refracting telescope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything which refracts light, heat or sound"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹæktə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Neøn-refractor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-refractor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-refractor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-refractor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-refractor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "refractor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refractores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "refractores",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "refractor (plural refractores)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "refractor (plural refractores)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"refractor"
],
"links": [
[
"refractor",
"refractor#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "refractor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"réfracteur",
"réfracteur#French"
],
[
"Refraktor",
"Refraktor#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:réfracteur",
"4": "de:Refraktor",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"réfracteur\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Refraktor\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"refractor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"refractor\">\nBorrowed from French réfracteur or German Refraktor.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:réfracteur",
"4": "de:Refraktor",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French réfracteur or German Refraktor.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French réfracteur or German Refraktor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refractoare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refractor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refractorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refractoare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refractoarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refractor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refractorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refractoare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refractoarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refractorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "refractoarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "refractoare"
},
"expansion": "refractor n (plural refractoare)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "refractoarelor",
"gpi": "refractoare",
"gsd": "refractorului",
"gsi": "refractor",
"n": "",
"npd": "refractoarele",
"npi": "refractoare",
"nsd": "refractorul",
"nsi": "refractor",
"vp": "refractoarelor",
"vs": "refractorule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"refractor"
],
"links": [
[
"refractor",
"refractor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "refractor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -or (agent)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"refractar",
"refractar#Spanish"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#Spanish:_agent"
],
[
"refractar",
"refractar#Spanish"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#Spanish:_agent"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refractar",
"4": "-or<id:agent>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish refractar\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nSpanish -or\nSpanish refractor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"refractor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"refractor\">\nFrom refractar + -or.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refractar",
"4": "-or<id:agent>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish refractar\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nSpanish -or\nSpanish refractor\nFrom refractar + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish refractar\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nSpanish -or\nSpanish refractor\nFrom refractar + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refractora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "refractores",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refractoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refractor (feminine refractora, masculine plural refractores, feminine plural refractoras)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧frac‧tor"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"re‧frac‧tor"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refracting"
],
"links": [
[
"refracting",
"refracting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/refɾaɡˈtoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[re.fɾaɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "refractor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -or (agent)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"refractar",
"refractar#Spanish"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#Spanish:_agent"
],
[
"refractar",
"refractar#Spanish"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#Spanish:_agent"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refractar",
"4": "-or<id:agent>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish refractar\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nSpanish -or\nSpanish refractor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"refractor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"refractor\">\nFrom refractar + -or.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "refractar",
"4": "-or<id:agent>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish refractar\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nSpanish -or\nSpanish refractor\nFrom refractar + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish refractar\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nSpanish -or\nSpanish refractor\nFrom refractar + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refractores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "refractor m (plural refractores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧frac‧tor"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"re‧frac‧tor"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refractor"
],
"links": [
[
"refractor",
"refractor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/refɾaɡˈtoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[re.fɾaɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "refractor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refractor meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.